On December 1 President Barack Obama speaks to cadets during a nationally televised address at the US Military Academy in West Point, New York. In his speech he talked four problems. First, why the USA army entered Afghanistan? Second, why the USA needs to deploy 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan? Third, what the USA troops and the international troops have done in Afghanistan? Lastly, what is the aims of the USA at Afghanistan?
For the first question, Obama said on 9.11 of 2001, nineteen Al-Qaeda members hijacked four airplanes and used them to murder nearly 3,000 people. “They struck at our military and economic nerve centers. They took the lives of innocent men, women, and children without regard to their faith or race or station…” Because the base of Al-Qaeda was in Afghanistan and the members of Al-Qaeda were harbored by the Taliban, a ruthless, repressive and radical movement that seized control of Afghanistan. So the USA and its alias came to Afghanistan in order to destroy the Al-Qaeda’s terroristic networks and the illegal Taliban government who harbored the Al-Qaeda members.
For the second question, although a legitimate government was elected by the Afghan people, this country has been hampered by corruption, the drug trade and insufficient Security Forces. The Al-Qaeda and Taliban are not completely annihilated and they often threat the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Therefore the new Afghan government needs the USA and the United Nations’ help to keep stable. “When I took office, we had just over 32,000 Americans serving in Afghanistan, compared to 160,000 in Iraq at the peak of the war. Commanders in Afghanistan repeatedly asked for support to deal with the reemergence of the Taliban, but these reinforcements did not arrive. That's why, shortly after taking office, I approved a long-standing request for more troops” Obama said. Deploying more troops to Afghanistan is not to let them stay there forever but to let them remain the stability of the Afghan society. President Obama promised that by 2011, all of the USA troops will withdraw from Afghanistan.
Since the USA troops entered Afghanistan, they have made great progress. Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan have been scattered and the high-ranking Al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders have been killed. A legitimate provisional government was established under President Hamid Karzai and an International Security Assistance Force was established to help bring a lasting peace to this war-torn country. This year the USA and its allies prevent the Taliban from stopping a presidential election. In Pakistan, that nation's Army has demonstrated its largest offensive in years.
Lastly Obama interpreted the aims of the USA at the Afghanistan war is to deny al Qaeda a safe-haven, to reverse the Taliban's momentum and to deny it the ability to overthrow the government, and to strengthen the capacity of Afghanistan's Security Forces and government as to be able to take lead responsibility for Afghanistan's future. “Unlike Vietnam, we are joined by a broad coalition of 43 nations that recognizes the legitimacy of our action. Unlike Vietnam, we are not facing a broad-based popular insurgency. And most importantly, unlike Vietnam, the American people were viciously attacked from Afghanistan, and remain a target for those same extremists who are plotting along its border” Obama commented.
After listening to Obama’s speech, I think this speech is full of positive meanings. First it makes the young American people understand that Afghanistan war is a just one. All of the USA troops entering Afghanistan have very clear targets. Secondly this speech explicitly explains the necessity of troop supplement, which makes Obama’s plan of deploying 30,000 more troops to Afghanistan easier to get ratified by the Congress. Thirdly, this speech tells American people’s hope for peace in Afghanistan to the worldwide people. The aims of the USA entering Afghanistan are not to occupy it and take away its natural sources, but to make Afghanistan peaceful and become its partner.
Let’s look forward to the withdrawing of the USA troops from Afghanistan in 2011. Let’s bless a peaceful Afghanistan.